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Hours each day in an iron lung kept her breathing, her will to live kept her alive

July 14, 2026

Martha Lillard, who recently died at age 78 in Oklahoma, was the last American polio patient dependent on an iron lung, which she used for approximately 73 years after contracting the disease as a five-year-old in the mid-1950s. Despite requiring hours daily inside the large metal breathing apparatus, she lived a remarkably independent life, learning to drive a modified vehicle, painting landscapes, and even marrying her partner of over 20 years just months before her death. Her family attributes her passing to complications from long COVID-19, though officially she died from post-polio syndrome and chronic pulmonary failure.

Who is affected

  • Martha Lillard (deceased polio patient who used an iron lung for 73 years)
  • Cindy McVey (Lillard's younger sister)
  • Baha Salh (Lillard's partner of 20+ years and husband)
  • Children and families potentially impacted by growing vaccine hesitancy in the US
  • Tens of thousands of historical polio patients who relied on iron lungs during the 1950s peak

What action is being taken

  • No explicit ongoing actions are currently described in the article. The article mentions past actions (vaccination campaigns, Lillard's therapies, family adaptations) and statements made earlier in 2026, but no current initiatives or actions are specified.

Why it matters

  • This matters because it marks the end of an era—the death of America's last iron lung-dependent polio patient—while simultaneously highlighting a troubling resurgence of vaccine hesitancy that could allow preventable diseases like polio to return. The juxtaposition of Lillard's 73-year struggle with a disease that was eliminated in the US through vaccination, alongside current CDC officials suggesting polio vaccines should be optional, demonstrates how quickly society can forget devastating public health crises. The story serves as both a testament to human resilience and a warning about the consequences of abandoning proven public health measures.

What's next

  • No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: BBC